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国内读者对科尔奈的短缺经济学已比较熟悉,但对非均衡学派与短缺经济学派的争论似乎仍了解得不多。其实这场争论对揭示计划经济下宏观经济和微观经济当事人的行为特征,从而对建立社会主义经济分析理论提出了新的问题和挑战。我们认为,构造转型时期的社会主义经济理论模型,尤其是将非国有部门包括在内的宏观模型,对制订正确的宏观经济政策和推进改革具有理论和实践的双重意义。希望本文的发表,能引起我国经济理论界的兴趣和热烈讨论。
Domestic readers are already familiar with the economics of shortages in Kornai, but the debate over the imbalances and the shortage economies seems to be poorly understood. In fact, this debate reveals the behavioral characteristics of the macroeconomic and microeconomic parties under the planned economy and thus poses new problems and challenges in establishing the theory of socialist economic analysis. In our opinion, the model of socialist economic theory during the transitional period, especially the macroeconomic model that includes non-state-owned sectors, has the dual significance of both theory and practice in formulating the correct macroeconomic policies and promoting reforms. Hopefully, the publication of this article can arouse the interest and heated discussion of the economic theorists in our country.