瓜叶菊是菊科草本花卉,北京地区作2年生栽培。株高在30—60厘米,颜色有红,玫瑰红、粉红、白、橙黄、紫、蓝和多种复色。在北京地区栽培瓜叶菊。一般4月份播种的元旦开花,6月份播种的春节开花,8月份播种翌年五一节开花。从播种到开花,全生育期为240天。我试验在10月下旬播种,经过技术处理,同样能在翌年五一节时开花,全生育期180天节省60天的管理时间。播种和上盆10月中、下旬播种后,在11月中旬将幼苗移入浅盆中,株行距3×4厘米,1月下旬将小苗上头号桶子盆,培养土用园田土、砂土、锯木屑、腐熟鸡粪,配比为3:2:3:2。上 Cineraria asteraceae herbaceous flowers, Beijing for 2 years cultivation. Plant height of 30-60 cm, the color red, rose red, pink, white, yellow orange, purple, blue and a variety of complex color. Cultivation of cineraria in Beijing. New Year’s Day usually sown in April flowering, sowing the Spring Festival in June flowering, August sowing May Day flowering the following year. From planting to flowering, the whole growth period is 240 days. I experimented in the late October planting, after technical treatment, the same can be flowering May Day, the whole growth period of 180 days to save 60 days of management time. Sowing and potting In mid-October and late seeding, the seedlings are moved into shallow pots in mid-November. The row spacing is 3 × 4 centimeters. In the first ten days of January, the seedlings are placed on the top bucket and the potting soil is used as garden soil, sand, Sawdust, rotten chicken manure, the ratio of 3: 2: 3: 2. on