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[目的]了解上海市黄浦区社区2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者眼病患病率,并分析其相关因素。[方法]采用系统抽样的方法,从黄浦区社区糖尿病管理系统中抽取516名T2DM患者,采用自行设计的问卷调查采集患者的并发症情况。[结果]T2DM患者眼病患病率为28.10%,经多因素logistic回归分析筛选出糖尿病并发眼部疾变相关因素为年龄、饮食控制、血压水平、性别和病程,OR值分别为2.47、0.583、1.60、1.58和1.24(P<0.05)。[结论]社区T2DM患者眼病患病率较高,年龄、饮食控制、血压水平、性别和病程是糖尿病眼部病变的主要相关因素。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in community-type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Huangpu District, Shanghai and to analyze its related factors. [Methods] A total of 516 T2DM patients were collected from the community diabetes management system in Huangpu District using systematic sampling method. The patients’ complications were collected by self-designed questionnaire. [Results] The prevalence of ophthalmopathy was 28.10% in T2DM patients. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the related factors of age, diet control, blood pressure level, gender and course of disease in diabetic patients with eye diseases were screened. The OR values were 2.47,0.583, 1.60, 1.58 and 1.24 (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The prevalence of ophthalmopathy in community T2DM patients is high. Age, diet control, blood pressure level, sex and course of disease are the main related factors of diabetic ocular disease.