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为开发沿海滩涂的土壤资源,引进3个春性小黑麦品种东饲小黑麦1号、北联7号、新小黑麦5号在连云港种植。以当地冬小麦品种烟农王和烟农19为对照,评价了小黑麦的越冬性能与主要产量性状。试验结果表明,小黑麦的越冬率与当地冬小麦相似,未存在显著差异。在考察的主要农艺性状中,除有效分蘖数小黑麦与冬小麦间无显著差异外,其他各性状值小黑麦均显著或极显著地高于冬小麦,在连云港可以种植春性小黑麦。
In order to develop soil resources along the beach, three spring triticale varieties East Triticale No.1, Bei Lian 7 and New Triticale 5 were planted in Lianyungang. Taking the local winter wheat varieties Yannong Wang and Yannong 19 as control, the overwintering performance and main yield characters of triticale were evaluated. The results showed that the overwintering rate of triticale was similar to the local winter wheat, there was no significant difference. Among the main agronomic traits studied, except for the effective tiller number, there was no significant difference between triticale and winter wheat, while the other characters of rye were all significantly or extremely significantly higher than that of winter wheat, and spring triticale was planted in Lianyungang.