按照马克思的观点,只有物质生产领域的劳动,以及为物质生产部门直接服务的运输业、邮政电讯和商品仓储业这三大服务部门的劳动,才是生产性劳动,才会创造价值,而绝大部分非物质生产部门的劳动属于非生产性劳动,是不创造价值的。从现实和发展的情况看,马克思对于生产劳动的论述有一定的局限性和不完整。特别是在社会主义市场经济条件下,在知识 According to Marx, labor in the field of material production and the labor in the three service sectors of the shipping industry, postal telecommunications and warehousing industry, which serve the material production sector directly, are productive labor and create value, but never Most parts of the non-material production sector are unproductive and create no value. Judging from reality and development, Marx’s explanation of productive labor has some limitations and incompleteness. Especially in the conditions of a socialist market economy, in knowledge