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目的了解清远市清城区2004—2010年麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制策略。方法收集2004—2010年麻疹监测资料,进行描述性分析。结果 2004—2010年清城区麻疹发病数为934例,年均发病率为22.77/10万,发病主要集中在10岁以下人群,4—8月份为麻疹发病的高峰期;2004—2008年麻疹发病总体呈上升趋势,2009和2010年在全区开展儿童普种麻疹疫苗后,疫情得到明显控制,2009、2010年麻疹发病率分别为4.04/10万和1.03/10万。结论提高麻疹疫苗接种率和质量是控制麻疹暴发和流行的重要手段。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City from 2004 to 2010 and to explore control strategies. Methods Collect measles surveillance data from 2004 to 2010 for descriptive analysis. Results The incidence of measles in Qingcheng District from 2004 to 2010 was 934, with an average annual incidence of 22.77 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in the population under 10 years of age and the peak incidence of measles in April-August. The incidence of measles in 2004-2008 In 2009 and 2010, universal outbreak of measles vaccine was routinely implemented in the region. The incidence of measles in 2009 and 2010 was 4.04 / lakh and 1.03 / lakh respectively. Conclusion Increasing measles vaccination rate and quality is an important means of controlling measles outbreak and epidemic.