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刘秀(公元前6——公元57年)文字叔,南阳蔡阳(今湖北枣阳)人。西汉宗室春陵节侯刘买之后,在反对王莽的斗争中,他利用农民革命的力量,在豪强地主的支持下建立了东汉政权。刘秀即位以后,所面临的是“暴兵累年,祸拏未解,兵连不息……庐落丘墟,田畴荒秽”这样一个烂摊子。如此严峻的社会现实和两汉末年皇权旁落的历史教训,使刘秀采取一系列加强中央集权的政治经济措施。本文试从财政思想这个角度,对这些措施作一探讨,以便对东汉社会的财政经济状况有进一步了解。
Liu Xiu (6 BC - 57 AD) text uncle, Nanyang Cai Yang (now Zaoyang in Hubei Province) people. In the struggle against Wang Mang, he took advantage of the revolutionary forces of the peasantry to establish the Eastern Han Dynasty with the support of tyranny of landlords. After Liu ascended the throne, the face is “a storm of years, evil do not know, endless bulls ...... Luluqiu Hui, Tian domain foul” Such a mess. Such a harsh social reality and the historical lessons of the fall of imperial power in the late years of the Han dynasty led Liu Xiu to adopt a series of political and economic measures to strengthen central authority. This article tries to discuss these measures from the perspective of financial thinking in order to have a better understanding of the financial and economic conditions of the Eastern Han society.