一、问题的提出随着海洋科学技术的发展,测量海洋参数的各种海洋仪器也逐步走向自动化和数字化。海洋资料的日益增多以及海洋研究工作的逐步深入,在处理资料时,已普遍地利用电子计算机。目前在国内,由于资料几乎全是文字记载,需要用电子计算机处理时,必须先将文字资料抄录,人工将资料穿成孔带,然后才能送入电子计算机进行处理。这种大量繁琐的劳动将 First, the issue put forward With the development of marine science and technology, the measurement of marine parameters of various marine instruments are gradually moving toward automation and digital. The increasing use of oceanographic data and the gradual deepening of oceanographic research have led to the widespread use of electronic computers in the processing of data. At present in our country, since the data is almost entirely written records, when computerized processing is required, the textual information must be copied first and the data manually inserted into the perforated tape before being sent to the electronic computer for processing. This large amount of tedious work will be