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目的探讨社区老年居民患脑卒中的主要危险因素。方法选取患脑卒中的社区老年居民79例为病例组,同时选取非脑卒中的老年居民58例为对照组,采用问卷调查法研究可能导致脑血管病的影响因素,并对其危险因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果社区老年居民患脑卒中的危险因素有高血压、冠心病和吸烟,其OR(95%CI)值分别为2.524(1.012~6.290)、2.264(1.025~4.998)、3.371(1.502~7.564)。结论社区老年居民患脑卒中受高血压、冠心病和吸烟等因素的影响,针对这些危险因素采取预防对减少患病有积极影响。
Objective To explore the main risk factors for stroke in community residents. Methods Seventy-nine elderly residents with community-acquired stroke were selected as the case group. Fifty-eight elderly residents without stroke were selected as the control group. The influencing factors of cerebrovascular disease were investigated by questionnaire, and the risk factors were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results The risk factors of stroke in elderly residents in community were hypertension, coronary heart disease and smoking. The OR (95% CI) values were 2.524 (1.012 ~ 6.290), 2.264 (1.025 ~ 4.998) and 3.371 (1.502 ~ 7.564) respectively. Conclusion Elderly residents suffering from stroke in the community are affected by factors such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and smoking. Preventive measures against these risk factors have a positive impact on the reduction of illness.