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现代农业的未来方向是在农业生产过程中实现智能化机械化生产,全面解放农业劳动力,作业机械实现自动化或远程计算机控制,生产流程按农艺标准化基于物联网技术实现智能化管理和作业,人们尽享高新技术和智能装备带来的轻松、精准和效益。可见智能型现代农业装备应用于农业生产是现代农业发展的必然,目前国内已经应用的有:温室中用于喷药、除草和采摘的智能机器人,用于农田作物林业植保喷药的无人飞机、无人驾驶拖拉机,物联网技术支持的以及遥感或无线通讯传输的远程控制灌溉、施肥和施药等作业装备。
The future direction of modern agriculture is to realize intelligent mechanization production in agricultural production process, to liberate agricultural labor in an all-round way, to realize automation of operating machinery or remote computer control, to standardize agronomy and realize intelligent management and operation based on IOT technology, and to enjoy High-tech and smart equipment brings the ease, precision and efficiency. Therefore, the application of intelligent modern agricultural equipment to agricultural production is inevitable for the development of modern agriculture. At present, intelligent robots used in greenhouse for spraying, weeding and picking, unmanned aerial vehicles , Unmanned tractors, technical support for the Internet of Things and remote-controlled irrigation, fertilization and pesticide applications for remote sensing or wireless communication.