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威廉·阿契尔是20世纪西方现代戏剧理论大师,他的《剧作法》是现代编剧理论中的经典著作。在著作中,他系统地阐释了西方现代戏剧不同于传统戏剧的编剧特点,指出如何用戏剧性的方法来处理戏剧事件。随着易卜生在中国的流传,中国一批现代剧作家也逐渐受到影响,曹禺就是其中相当出色的一位。本文试图以易卜生和曹禺为例,进一步论述威廉·阿契尔理论中的戏剧性是如何在剧作中体现的。
William Asscher is a master of modern western drama theory in the 20th century. His “dramatism method” is a classic work of modern writers theory. In his writings, he systematically explains the features of screenwriter in western modern drama different from those of traditional drama and points out how to deal with dramatic events in a dramatic way. With the spread of Ibsen in China, a number of modern Chinese dramatis have gradually been affected, and Cao Yu is one of the most outstanding ones among them. This article tries to take Ibsen and Cao Yu as examples to further discuss how the drama in William Asscher’s theory is embodied in dramas.