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在全球经济一体化趋势日益明显的大背景下,高等教育的国际化成为21世纪世界高等教育发展的一个重要趋势。目前,汉语国际推广是我国教育国际化进程中已取得部分突破性进展的领域。据国家汉语国际推广领导小组预测,到2010年,全球学习汉语的外国人将达1亿[1],对外汉语教师的缺口也将达到500万[2]。国际化教育背景下的世界汉语热为国内对外汉语专业的蓬勃发展提供了契机。另一方面,中国加入WTO以后,中外经济文化的交往更加深入全面,也更为频繁。
Under the increasingly obvious background of global economic integration, the internationalization of higher education has become an important trend in the development of world higher education in the 21st century. At present, the international promotion of Chinese is an area that has made some breakthroughs in the internationalization of education in our country. According to the forecast of the national Chinese international promotion leading group, by 2010, the number of foreigners studying Chinese will reach 100 million [1] worldwide, and the gap of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language will reach 5 million [2]. The world Chinese fever under the background of international education provides an opportunity for the vigorous development of the major of Chinese as a foreign language. On the other hand, after China’s accession to the WTO, the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have become more comprehensive and frequent.