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近年来,高考生物命题遵循着有利于高校选拔人才,有利于中学生物学教学的原则,加强对考生能力的考查。为了达到这一目的,高考命题中首先从题型上进行了一番调整,目前已基本稳定在选择题和简答题两大题型上。然而人们不再满足试题材料的陈旧以及封闭型的简答题,并进行了一些有益的尝试,这就是命题中所谓的新情境和开放型。一、新情境的试题即试题中包含的知识
In recent years, the biological proposition of college entrance examinations follows the principle of facilitating the selection of talents in universities, the teaching of biology in middle schools, and the examination of examinees’ abilities. In order to achieve this goal, the college entrance examination propositions are first adjusted from the question type, and it has basically stabilized on the two questions of the multiple choice and short answer questions. However, people no longer satisfy the obsolescence of the test materials and closed short answer questions, and made some useful attempts. This is the so-called new situation and open type of propositions. The test questions of the new situation are the knowledge contained in the test questions