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乙型病毒性肝炎在世界各地均有流行,我国为高流行的国家之一,感染率不低于60%,其中至少有5～10%为慢性病毒携带者。由于医院工作者与肝炎病人接触机会多,乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的预防问题急需解决。为明确医院工作者感染的情况,特对浙江省杭州市和绍兴七所医院部分工作人员,采用放射免疫等敏感方法进行抽样调查,结果报道如下。
Hepatitis B virus is endemic in various parts of the world. China is one of the most endemic countries with an infection rate of not less than 60%, of which at least 5% to 10% are carriers of chronic virus. As hospital workers have more chances of getting in touch with hepatitis patients, the prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection needs to be solved urgently. In order to clarify the infection of hospital workers, we conducted a sample survey using some sensitive methods such as radioimmunoassay for some staffs in Hangzhou and Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. The results are reported as follows.