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前列腺素及其衍生物几乎存在于人体所有的重要组织与体液之中,具有多种多样的生物学活性,人体每一个系统的功能无不受其影响。目前对前列腺素的生物学特性,生理功能等研究已渐趋成熟,临床已将各种前列腺素分别试用于催产、人工流产、治疗溃疡病、缓解哮喘、抗高血压、抗血栓形成等方面。近年来其在肾脏病学中的应用逐渐引起了人们的重视。
Prostaglandin and its derivatives exist in almost all important tissues and bodily fluids of the human body. They have a variety of biological activities, and the functions of each system of the human body are influenced by them. At present, researches on biological characteristics and physiological functions of prostaglandins have gradually become mature. Various prostaglandins have been tested in oxytocin, abortion, ulcer diseases, asthma, antihypertensive and anti-thrombosis clinical trials. In recent years, its application in nephrology gradually aroused people’s attention.