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目的了解近3年来银川市妇幼保健院婚检妇女的患病情况及对生育的影响,探索适合目前形势下的保健服务模式。方法对2012-2014年来银川市妇幼保健院接受婚检的女性检查资料进行分析。结果共有4 825例受检者,年龄最大47岁,最小18岁,平均(25.8±3.26)岁;检出患有疾病者1 540例,患病率为31.92%;患病组与正常组的年龄差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同户口性质的受检者患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);患有生殖系统疾病的患者为1068例,占总患病例数的69.35%;有17.28%的受检者因为婚前性行为而受孕。结论银川地区开展婚前保健是必要的,对提高生殖保健水平从而进一步提高人口素质具有现实意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of premarital women in Yinchuan MCH and their impact on reproduction in the past three years and to explore suitable patterns of health care services for the current situation. Methods The data of women who passed the premarital examination from 2012-2014 in Yinchuan MCH were analyzed. Results A total of 4825 subjects, the oldest 47 years old, the youngest 18 years old, with an average of (25.8 ± 3.26) years old; out of 540 cases with disease, the prevalence was 31.92%; sick and normal group (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of subjects with different hukou status (P> 0.05). The number of patients with reproductive system diseases was 1068, accounting for the total number of cases Of the 69.35%; 17.28% of the subjects conceived because of premarital sex. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out prenuptial care in Yinchuan. It is of practical significance to improve the level of reproductive health and further improve the quality of the population.