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对国家队等 9支古典式摔跤队 88名运动员进行了运动创伤调查。 88名运动员 ,伤 6 3名 ,患病率 71 5 9%。查出病 12 0人次 ,人均发病率 136 36 %。调查结果表明 ,损伤年龄集中在 16— 2 2岁 ;在运动场受伤占 80 % ;损伤主要发生在专项训练时 ,占 70 83% ;损伤性质以急性转慢性为主 (46 6 7% ) ;以膝关节 (2 9 37% )、腰 (2 3 0 2 % )、肩(10 32 % )、踝 (8 73% )、胸肋 (5 5 6 % )、肘 (5 5 6 % )为好发部位。以腰肌筋膜炎 (19 32 % )、膝半月板损伤 (12 5 % )、膝侧副韧带损伤 (9 0 9% )、肋软骨损伤 (7 95 % )、肩袖损伤及髌骨软化 (各 5 6 8% )为多见。影响训练的创伤占 43 33%。治疗总有效率 49 17%。在病因中以专项训练因素为多 ,占 45 5 9% ,其次为身体训练、场地及比赛因素等 ,其中以专项训练中技术失误及误伤最为多见 ,其次为比赛误伤及场地不平等。提高训练水平 ,加强运动场医务监督 ,重视加强对急性伤的处理是减少创伤发生的重要途径。
Eight trainers from nine classical wrestling teams, including the national team, were investigated for sports injuries. 88 athletes, injured 6 3, the prevalence of 71 5 9%. Detected 12 0 person-times, per capita incidence of 136 36%. The results of the investigation showed that the age of injury was concentrated in the age group of 16-2 2 years, 80% in sports field injuries, 70 83% in injury-related injuries, 46-57% in injuries, The knee (29.3%), the waist (202.0%), the shoulder (10.32%), the ankle (873%), the thoracolumbar (65.6%) and the elbow Hair site. The results were as follows: lumbar fasciitis (19 32%), knee meniscus injury (125%), knee collateral ligament injury (90 9%), costal cartilage injury (755%), rotator cuff injury and chondromalacia patellae Each 56.8%) is more common. Trauma affecting training accounted for 43.33%. The total effective rate of 49 17%. There were 45,59% special training factors in the etiology, followed by physical training, venues and competition factors. Among them, technical mistakes and accidental injuries were the most common in special training, followed by accidental injury and uneven venue. Improve the training level, strengthen the medical supervision of the stadium, emphasis on strengthening the treatment of acute injuries is an important way to reduce trauma.