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近10 a来我国灾难频繁发生,如2008年5月四川省汶川县发生里氏8.0级特大地震,共造成69 227人遇难,374 643人受伤,17 923人失踪。有研究表明,重大的心理创伤会对受害者心身健康产生持久影响[1]。儿童较成人更易出现心理问题[2]。笔者对相关文献进行总结,对于我国灾后儿童青少年出现的常见的心理问题及相关因素进行初步探讨。1灾后儿童青少年易于出现的心理行为问题创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、焦虑及抑郁是创伤后儿
In the past 10 years, catastrophes in our country have been frequent. For example, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake hit Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province in May 2008, resulting in 69,227 deaths, 374,643 injured and 17,923 missing. Studies have shown that major psychological trauma will have a lasting impact on the psychological health of victims [1]. Children are more prone to psychological problems than adults [2]. The author summarizes the relevant literature, for our country’s children and adolescents after the common psychological problems and related factors to conduct a preliminary discussion. Post-disaster children and adolescents prone to psychological and behavioral problems Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression are post-traumatic