中国古代招魂体辞赋经历了一个历史的演变过程 :由开始的招诱灵魂 ,发展到对人的形体精神同时招诱 ;由起初的招诱生者 ,演变到后来的招诱死者。早期的招诱对象和所用的招魂物之间还存在着疏离 ,后来则变得协调一致 ;早期的招魂辞是单方面进行呼唤 ,没有对方的回应 ,后期招魂辞则出现双方沟通的场面 ,并且循序渐进 ,发展的脉络非常清晰 In ancient China, the conquest of the soul evolved through a process of historical evolution: from the beginning of the temptation to soul, the development of the same spirit of human recruit; from the initial incitement, evolved to later recruit the deceased. There was also alienation between the objects of the early solicitation and the souls used. Later, they became harmonized. In the early stage, the recitation of the soul was unilaterally called, without any response from the other party, Step by step, the context of development is very clear