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按照《造林技术规程》《生态公益林建设技术规程》的规范程序,运用经济学、林学原理对辽宁省内5个代表性自然造林区5个典型县进行样地调查,对全省森林成本补偿标准进行了研究。结果表明:全省平均造林成本为14240.2元/hm2,其中造林整地费4182元/hm2,苗木费3180元/hm2,栽植费2790元/hm2,抚育管护费3100元/hm2,材料费256元/hm2,交通运输费54.1元/hm2,勘察设计费135.6元/hm2,辅助设施费542.5元/hm2;同时研究显示,全省林木平均存在年限为50年,由此得到全省造林成本年度分摊值为284.8元/hm2·年;以全省当前公益林管理费用标准60元/hm2·年确定森林管理成本标准后,计算得到全省森林成本补偿标准为344.8元/hm2·年,在一定意义上,这也是全省森林的最低补偿标准阈值。
According to the normative procedure of Technical Regulations on Afforestation in Afforestation Technical Regulations and the principles of economics and forestry, five typical counties in five representative afforestation areas in Liaoning Province were surveyed and the compensation for forest cost Standards were studied. The results showed that the average cost of afforestation in the province was 14240.2 yuan / hm2, of which 4182 yuan / hm2 for afforestation, 3180 yuan / hm2 for seedling, 2790 yuan / hm2 for planting, 3100 yuan / hm2 for nursery and management, and 256 yuan for materials / hm2, transportation costs 54.1 yuan / hm2, investigation and design costs 135.6 yuan / hm2, auxiliary facilities costs 542.5 yuan / hm2; the same study shows that the average age of the province’s forest was 50 years, which was the annual allocation of afforestation costs in the province The value of 284.8 yuan / hm2 · year; the current public welfare forest management fee standard 60 yuan / hm2 · year to determine the cost of forest management standards, the calculation of the provincial forest cost compensation standard of 344.8 yuan / hm2 · year, in a certain sense This is also the lowest threshold of compensation for forests in the province.