烟台港有过辉煌的历史,特别是改革开放以来,发展很快,发生了巨大的变化,对国家作出了贡献。但是也应看到,随着市场经济的发展,计划经济体制下形成的一些思想观念、管理体制、规章制度,以及国有企业特有的一些历史包袱已成为企业继续发展的障碍,加之国内外宏观经济环境及国家的投资、税收等有关政策的变化,企业面临着许多新情况、新问题,出现了改革开放步伐不快、效益不高等问题。面临这场挑战,烟台港务局既看到了港口面临的困难,又看到了港口有很多克服困难的优势和有利因素。全局上下经过近一年的调研论证,出台了《烟台港二次创业工程实施方案》,确定了烟台港自2002年起6年的奋斗目标。笔者认为,要开创港口现代化建设新局面,顺利实现二次创业的目标,尤其要注意以下几个方面的问题: Yantai Port has had a glorious history, especially since the reform and opening up. Its development has been rapid and tremendous changes have taken place, contributing to the country. However, it should also be noted that with the development of a market economy, some ideological concepts, management systems, rules and regulations, as well as some historical burdens unique to state-owned enterprises, have become obstacles to the continued development of enterprises. Coupled with the macroeconomic conditions at home and abroad, Environment and state investment, taxation and other relevant policies, enterprises are facing many new situations and new problems, which have led to the unpleasant pace of reform and opening up and the inefficiency. Faced with this challenge, Yantai Port Authority not only saw the difficulties facing the ports, but also saw the ports have many advantages and advantages to overcome difficulties. After nearly a year of global research and demonstration, the “Implementation Plan of the Second Entrepreneurship Project of Yantai Port” was promulgated and the goal of six years of Yantai Port has been determined. The author believes that it is necessary to open up a new situation in port modernization and successfully achieve the goal of starting a second undertaking. In particular, we should pay attention to the following issues: