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伸向太平洋的战略要地堪察加半岛位于亚洲东北部,地处北纬51°～61°间,属于俄罗斯远东联邦管区,分属堪察加州及科里亚克自治区,面积472,300平方公里。气候冬寒夏凉,东部受海洋影响,较中、西部温湿。2月平均气温-11～-16℃,8月12～16℃;年降水量600 1 1100毫米。堪察加半岛的首府彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克是岛上的天然良港,它受日本海暖流的影响可全年通航,因此很适应建造大型的现代化海、空军基地。
Strategically located in the Pacific Ocean The Kamchatka Peninsula lies in the northeastern Asia at a latitude of 51 ° to 61 ° N. It belongs to the Russian Far East Federal District and is divided into the Kamchatka and Koryak autonomous regions with an area of 472,300 square kilometers. The climate is cold in winter and cool in summer, influenced by the ocean in the east and warm and humid in the middle and west regions. February average temperature - 11 ~ - 16 ℃, August 12 ~ 16 ℃; annual precipitation 600 1100mm. Petropavlovsk, the capital of the Kamchatka Peninsula, is a natural harbor on the island. It is navigable throughout the year under the influence of the warm currents of Japan and is therefore well suited to the construction of large, modern naval and air bases.