《红楼梦》中的林黛玉是一个典型人物。她在贾府中虽然过着千金小姐般的物质生活,但精神上却无比痛苦,因此造成她人格发展的不和谐性。正是自然人格的突出发展和社会人格的萎缩,造成她性格的叛逆性。成熟而又非社会化,是她人格的基本特征。她的性格与俄罗斯文学中的“多余人”的某些方面相通,但在本质上又不同于“多余人”形象,而是植根于中国文化,反映了中国文化尚处在封建文化的范畴,还没有形成独立于封建文化之外的文化体系和独立的价值观。 Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions is a typical figure. Though she lived a material life like Miss Gold Lady in Jiafu, she was extremely painful in spirit, which caused her disharmony in personality development. It is the outstanding development of natural personality and the shrinking of social personality, resulting in her character’s rebelliousness. Mature but not social, is the basic characteristics of her personality. Her character is interlinked with some aspects of “excess people” in Russian literature, but is essentially different from the image of “excess people” but rooted in Chinese culture, reflecting the fact that Chinese culture is still in the category of feudal culture , Have not yet formed a cultural system independent of feudal culture and independent values.