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目的:探讨风险评估分类法应用于免费孕前优生健康检查的临床效果。方法:选取2013年3月至2014年4月间于我院进行免费孕前优生健康检查的计划怀孕夫妻共122例作为研究对象,并进行为期1年的跟踪调查。均分为试验组60例和对照组62例。对照组夫妻采用常规孕前优生检查方法,试验组在上述内容基础上采用风险评估分类法,分析临床结果。结果:试验组中产妇发生妊娠时出血3例,疼痛5例,妊娠过程中未发生产周异常情况,1例早产情况发生。对照组中产妇发生妊娠时出血8例,疼痛6例,妊娠过程中4例产周异常情况,7例早产情况发生。比较发现试验组优于对照组。试验组护理满意度为98.3%,对照组护理满意度为74.2%,对比发现试验组显著优于对照组。结论:风险评估分类可以根据临床具体情况,有针对性的支配医疗资源,对患者进行有目的、有重点的预防和护理指导,为夫妻优生优育提供良好的基础,通过后续干预措施能有效改善妊娠结局,通过随访监督亦提高应用效果。值得深入研究和推广。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of risk assessment classification on free pre-pregnancy eugenics. Methods: From March 2013 to April 2014 in our hospital for free pregnancy prenatal health check-up planned couples a total of 122 cases as the research object, and a one-year follow-up survey. Divided into experimental group 60 cases and control group 62 cases. The control group of couples using conventional pre-pregnancy eugenics method, the experimental group in the above content based on risk assessment classification, analysis of clinical results. Results: In the experimental group, 3 cases of maternal bleeding in pregnancy and 5 cases of pain occurred in the experimental group. There was no abnormalities during the pregnancy and 1 case of premature labor. In the control group, 8 cases of maternal bleeding during pregnancy, 6 cases of pain, 4 cases of abnormal pregnancy during pregnancy, and 7 cases of premature delivery. The experimental group was found to be superior to the control group. The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 98.3%, while that of the control group was 74.2%. The results showed that the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion: The risk assessment classification can be based on clinical specific circumstances, the targeted control of medical resources, patients with targeted and focused prevention and care guidance, to provide a good foundation for couples eugenics and prenatal education, through the follow-up interventions can effectively improve pregnancy The outcome, through follow-up monitoring also improve the application effect. Worth further research and promotion.