听神经瘤的手术长期以来被看作是神经外科领域里难度大、死亡率高、并发症多的手术之一。近百年来这类手术一直为神经外科医生所重视。近二十年来随着一些手术器械的更新,显微外科器械的不断完善以及电刺激器、听觉诱发电位和肌电图的术中监测,这一领域发生了很大变化。听神经瘤手术的死亡率和并发症都有显著下降。House在1961年 Auditory neuroma surgery has long been considered one of the most difficult, high mortality, and complications in neurosurgery. This kind of surgery has been paid attention to by neurosurgeons for nearly a hundred years. In the past two decades, with the renewal of surgical instruments, continuous improvement of microsurgical instruments, and intraoperative monitoring of electrical stimulators, auditory evoked potentials, and electromyograms, great changes have taken place in this area. Auditory neuroma surgery has a significant decrease in mortality and complications. House in 1961