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先天性慢性进行性溶血性贫血,又称地中海贫血(下称地贫)。在我国华南地区是小儿地贫的高发区,广东籍者为最多。对我院收治的均已做脾切除术的119例各种小儿血液病患者进行了部分随访,获随访者43例,随访率为36.6%。被随访者男性24例,女性19例,除5例为血小板减少症外,均为地贫患者,随访年限为术后半年至22年不等。现就小儿血液病与脾切除术的有关问题总结如下。
Congenital chronic progressive hemolytic anemia, also known as thalassemia (hereinafter referred to thalassemia). In southern China is a high incidence of pediatric thalassemia, Cantonese is the most. A total of 119 cases of various pediatric hematological diseases were treated by splenectomy in our hospital. A total of 43 patients were followed up, with a follow-up rate of 36.6%. The follow-up was 24 males and 19 females, all of whom were patients of thalassemia other than thrombocytopenia. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 22 years. Now on pediatric hematological diseases and splenectomy related issues are summarized below.