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人工智能指的是研究如何应用计算机的软硬件来模拟人类某些智能行为的基本理论、方法和技术,作为世界三大尖端技术之一,人工智能自其提出以后,便迅速发展,并深刻地影响着人类社会,其应用的领域极为广泛,在问题求解、服务系统、识别系统、信息安全应用等各方面都离不开人工智能。未来人工智能的发展趋势大致可分为三个阶段:更好地为人类服务、具有与人类相同的情感、与人类很可能对抗。因而如何更好地规避风险,使人工智能更好地造福人类,是一个值得我们深思并解决的问题。
Artificial intelligence refers to the basic theories, methods and techniques of how to use computer hardware and software to simulate certain intelligent behaviors of human beings. As one of the world’s top three technologies, artificial intelligence has developed rapidly since its introduction Affect the human society, and its application fields are extremely broad. They are inseparable from artificial intelligence in such fields as problem solving, service system, identification system and information security application. The future development trend of artificial intelligence can be roughly divided into three stages: to better serve human beings, have the same emotions as human beings, and human beings are likely to confront them. Therefore, how to better avoid risks and make AI better benefit human beings is a problem that we should ponder and solve.