词汇、结构的学习是语言学习中的一个重要环节。我们知道，在不同的语境中，某一个英语词、短语或结构在汉语中可以找到不止一个与之相对应的词、短语或结构，而这些众多的词、短语或结构在意义上及用法上也可能存在一定的差异，本文就英语中except、besides以及其他一些与汉语结构“除…以外”有着对等关系的词、短语或结构作一探讨。 Vocabulary, structure of learning is an important part of language learning. We know that in different contexts, an English word, phrase or structure can find more than one corresponding word, phrase or structure in Chinese, and these numerous words, phrases or structures are used in the sense and usage There may also be some differences between the two. In this paper, the English except, besides, and some other words, phrases or structures that have peering relations with Chinese structures except “outside” are discussed.