“十二五”期间,作为山东经济社会发展引擎的“蓝黄”战略,提出“科学开发利用海洋资源,加快建设生态和安全屏障,推进海洋环境保护由污染防治型向污染防治与生态建设并重型转变”的要求,这意味着,依靠消耗大量生产要素和自然资源的山东海水养殖业面临新的转型升级。海水养殖是一个复杂的开放系统,它不仅仅是经济开发,还关系到海域资源、生态环境保护和社会进步。海水养殖业需要以系统经济模式为导向,以生态文明建设为出发点,调整结构,优化布局,依靠科技进步,提高生产集约化、组织化水平和产业体系的运行效率,实现海水养殖业与相关产业部门、生态环境、社会文化的协同耦合和可持续发展。 During the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period, as the “blue and yellow” strategy of Shandong’s economic and social development, it was proposed that “the scientific development and utilization of marine resources be accelerated to build an ecological and safety barrier and promote the protection of the marine environment from pollution prevention to pollution Prevention and control and ecological construction and heavy changes ”, which means that Shandong marine aquaculture industry is facing a new transformation and upgrading by relying on consumption of large quantities of factors of production and natural resources. Marine aquaculture is a complicated open system. It is not only an economic development, but also relates to the resources of the sea area, the protection of the ecological environment and the social progress. Marine aquaculture needs to be guided by the system economy model and take the construction of ecological civilization as the starting point, adjust the structure, optimize the layout, rely on the progress of science and technology, improve the production intensification, the level of organization and the operation efficiency of the industrial system, and realize the mariculture and related industries Departments, ecological environment, social and cultural synergies and sustainable development.