洗胃是抢救口服毒物的重要措施之一,但洗胃不当,会造成严重临床后果。为了总结经验教训,本文选择自1982年以来的5例病人报告如下: 例1 女,27岁,1984年11月12日入院。因口服889农药(有机氯)后以农用硫酸铜250克放入3,000毫升水中洗胃催吐,服600毫升后出现频繁呕吐,4小时后声音嘶哑、失音。次日,呕吐咖啡色液体伴腹部疼痛,解黑便;同时出现酱油色样小便,周身皮肤发 Gastric lavage is an important measure to rescue oral poisons, but improper gastric lavage can cause serious clinical consequences. In order to summarize the experience and lessons learned, this article chooses five patients since 1982 as follows: Case 1 Female, 27 years old, admitted on November 12, 1984. Due to oral administration of 889 pesticides (organochlorine), 250 g of agricultural copper sulfate was placed in 3,000 ml of water and gastric lavage was induced. Frequent vomiting after serving 600 ml and hoarseness and aphonia after 4 hours. The next day, vomit brown liquid with abdominal pain, solution melena; the same time, soy sauce color urine, the whole body skin