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目的了解本地6月龄婴儿神经心理发育状况,研究影响婴儿早期神经心理发育的相关因素,为婴儿早期发展提供依据。方法对在儿保科进行健康体检的498例6月龄婴儿,采用首都儿科研究所编制的《0-6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表》,进行发育商检测,同时进行相关问卷调查。结果安阳市6月龄婴儿平均发育商为(98.68±14.31),不同性别婴儿发育商无差异,阴道分娩婴儿发育商与剖宫产分娩婴儿发育商有统计学差异,6月龄婴儿发育商与父母文化程度、父母职业无统计学意义。结论重视婴儿神经心理发育,开展早期发育水平筛查和定期检查,适宜指导家长,促进儿童早期发展。
Objective To understand the neuropsychological development of 6-month-old infants in China and to study the related factors that affect the early neuropsychological development in infants, so as to provide basis for the early development of infants. Methods A total of 498 6-month-old infants undergoing physical examination in pediatrics were enrolled in the test of developmental psychology of children aged 0-6 with “Beijing Children’s Institute of Pediatrics”. Meanwhile, relevant questionnaires were also conducted. Results The average developmental age of infants in 6-month-olds in Anyang City was (98.68 ± 14.31). There was no difference in the developmental age of infants in different sexes. There was a significant difference between infants in vaginal delivery and infants born in cesarean delivery. Parental education, parental occupation no statistical significance. Conclusion The importance of neuropsychological development in infants, to carry out screening and early detection of developmental level, suitable for guiding parents, promote the early development of children.