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土壤质量衰退已经波及整个设施生产,不同种植方式对土壤质量影响不同。综述了连作、轮作、填闲等种植方式下设施土壤生物学指标的变化;重点分析了填闲和轮作对土壤微生物指标的影响,指出现有研究对作物—土壤—微生物系统的关联和调控的不足。建议未来的研究可通过多种技术结合互作,在深入探讨栽培措施改善土壤质量机理的基础上,筛选出能够表征土壤质量改变的敏感指标,因地制宜地选择最佳种植方式来改善土壤质量,实现设施蔬菜的可持续性生产。
Soil quality decline has affected the entire facility production, different planting methods have different impact on soil quality. This paper reviewed the changes of soil biological indexes of plantation under continuous cropping, rotation and landfilling. The impact of filling and rotation on the soil microbial indices was analyzed. The correlation and regulation of cropland-soil-microbial systems insufficient. It is suggested that the future research should be based on the combination of various technologies and interaction to further explore the mechanism of cultivation measures to improve soil quality and screen out sensitive indicators that can characterize the change of soil quality and select the best planting methods to improve soil quality according to local conditions and achieve Facilities Sustainable production of vegetables.