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乐府原指采诗制乐之官署 ,东晋以后逐渐演变成为诗体之名称。乐府诗乃配合音乐而歌唱之诗歌。乐府采集俗乐、搜集歌辞 ,主要来自民间。黄门鼓吹乐与短箫铙歌 ,均为俗乐。其中以黄门鼓吹乐更为重要 ,其曲调繁多、乐章丰富 ,广泛流传、影响深远。黄门鼓吹乐 ,包含两大类 :鼓吹曲与相和歌。“相和”者 ,并非丝竹相和 ,乃领唱与众人伴唱相和也。两汉时期 ,社会各阶层 ,无不喜好俗乐。文人们参与乐府歌辞创作 ,有三种情况。五言诗起源于汉乐府民歌。汉乐府以叙事诗为主
The original government of Yuefu means the system of collecting music and poetry. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it gradually evolved into the name of poetic style. Yuefu poetry is singing poetry with music. Yuefu collect folk music, collecting songs, mainly from the private sector. Yellow door drums and short flute Acura, are popular music. Among them, it is more important to promote the music with the yellow door, which has many melodies and rich movements, which are widely circulated and far-reaching. Huang Men advocate music, contains two categories: prelude song and phase and song. “Phase and” who, not Sizhuxianghe, is the lead singer and the crowd singing and also. Han Dynasty, all sectors of society, all like folklore. Literary people involved in the creation of Yuefu lyrics, there are three cases. Five-character poems originated from Han folk songs. Han Yuefu mainly narrative poems