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吃一堑长一智 1947年10月,胡宗南开始进攻陕北。出于战备,我在延安的各机关奉命疏散、转移全部档案。当时,中央指示疏散的原则是:公开而重要的运往山区埋藏;不重要的机密材料可以带走,军情紧急时可以烧掉;又重要又机密的材料要随身携带,并派武装保护。原则要求并不高,但一些档案较多的单位却没做到。原因是全部档案按十进位分类制或按地区结合问题性质分类的,没有严格区分重要与次要,更没有按机密性分开。公开的、机密的、重要的、一般的,混杂在一起。军情紧急!匆忙上阵!何者埋藏,何者销
Take a lesson in wisdom In October 1947, Hu Tsung-nan began attacking northern Shaanxi. Out of combat readiness, I was ordered by the various agencies in Yan’an to evacuate and transfer all the files. At that time, the central government’s guiding principle for evacuation was: open and important transportation to the mountain areas for burial; unimportant confidential materials could be taken away and military intelligence could be burnt down in case of emergency; and important and confidential materials were to be carried with armed protection. The principle requirement is not high, but some units with more files failed to do so. The reason is that all archives are classified according to the decimal system or according to the nature of the issue by region. There is no strict distinction between importance and minorness, and no separation by confidentiality. Open, confidential, important, general, mixed together. Military emergency! Hurried battle! Who buried, which sales