激素控制了生殖的全过程,输卵管是生殖器官之一,也受激素的影响。有关输卵管中的激素报道较多,其中与输卵管功能相关的,主要有雌激素、孕酮、前列腺素及垂体后叶催产素。输卵管中的雌激素与孕酮的水平随血中浓度及月经周期而波动,有黄体一侧输卵管的孕酮水平比对侧高。输卵管雌激素及孕酮的受体与子宫内膜受体相同,而且均以粘膜为多。输卵管前列腺索的受体在排卵后增加、黄体期达高峰、在各个时期峡部含量均高。垂体后叶催产素受体的分布及波动与前列腺素相同。输卵管的拾卵作用与卵泡液中的前列腺素有关,输卵管液向子宫侧流动受雌激素与前列腺素的影响。在输卵管雌激素的作用下,输卵管液发生与宫颈粘液类似的变化,使精子易于游动,运动更加 Hormones control the entire process of reproduction, tubal is one of the reproductive organs, but also by hormones. The hormone in the fallopian tube more reports, including tubal function-related, mainly estrogen, progesterone, prostaglandins and pituitary oxytocin. Fallopian tube estrogen and progesterone levels with the blood concentration and menstrual cycle fluctuations, the side of the corpus luteum side of the progesterone level higher than the contralateral. Tubal estrogen and progesterone receptors and endometrial receptors the same, but also to mucosal as much. Fallopian tube prostates cable receptor increased after ovulation, luteal phase reached its peak, the isthmus content in each period were high. Posterior pituitary oxytocin receptor distribution and fluctuations with the same prostaglandin. Tubal pick-up effect and follicular fluid prostaglandin-related, tubal fluid flow to the uterine side affected by estrogen and prostaglandin. In the role of tubal estrogen, tubal fluid and cervical mucus similar changes in the sperm easy swimming, exercise more