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目的了解负性生活事件对高校女教师月经失调的影响情况,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,対商丘师范学院、商丘医学高等专科学校、商丘工学院的592名女教师进行问卷调查,并进行统计分析。结果家庭、工作压力等负性生活事件的发生频率较高,影响高校女教师正常月经调节的负性生活事件顺位依次为家庭、工作压力、健康适度、丧失及人际关系,经历上述重大生活事件打击者如丧子、丧偶、双亲去世、家庭破裂等负性生活事件过于强烈或过程持续过久,超过了机体的调节后,就会使身体各器官、各系统的功能发生变化,最终导致诸多疾病,而月经失调发生率明显升高。结论负性生活事件易引发妇女月经失调,从而影响妇女健康,引起妇科多种疾病的发生,还会给妇女精神、心理带来许多担忧,严重地降低妇女的生活质量。
Objective To understand the impact of negative life events on female teachers’ menstrual disorders in colleges and universities, and to provide basis for effective prevention measures. Methods A total of 592 female teachers in Shangqiu Teachers College, Shangqiu Medical College and Shangqiu Institute of Technology were surveyed by random cluster sampling method and analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of negative life events such as family and work stress was high. The negative life events that affected the normal menstruation regulation of female teachers in universities were orderly family, work stress, moderate health, loss and interpersonal relationship. After the above major life events Strikers such as children, widowed, parents died, family breakdown and other negative life events are too strong or the process lasted too long, beyond the body’s regulation, it will make the body organs, the system’s functions change, eventually leading to many Disease, and the incidence of menstrual disorders increased significantly. Conclusions Negative life events easily lead to menstrual disorders, thus affecting the health of women and causing gynecological diseases. It also brings many worries to women’s psychology and psychology, seriously reducing their quality of life.