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中国工农红军第7军,是1929年12月百色起义后,在广西右江地区组建起来的一支革命军队。它虽有过蓬勃发展的时期,但在其斗争历程中也几经坎坷,特别是在1930年秋自右江革命根据地北上湘赣苏区的过程中,遭到严重挫折。1931年4月,红七军抵达江西永新县时,全军减至约3000人。1932年冬,留守右江革命根据地的红七军第21师大部解体,右江革命根据地基本丧失。关于红七军北上的行动,在一些回忆录和党史研究的文章中,认为是李立三1930年6月的“左”倾冒险主义计划(以下简称“立三计划”)所致,这个计划命令红七军北上,攻打柳州、桂林、广州,配合全国红军夺取武汉,实现一省或几省的首先胜利。笔者查阅了一些史料,认为这一说法不够准确。
The 7th Army of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants was a revolutionary army formed in the Youjiang area of Guangxi after the Baise Uprising in December 1929. Despite its flourishing period, it has experienced many ups and downs in the course of its struggle. In particular, it suffered a serious setback in the autumn of 1930 from the Youjiang revolutionary base north to the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. In April 1931, when the Red Army arrived in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, the entire army was reduced to about 3,000. In the winter of 1932, most of the 21th Division of the Hongkang Army, who left the Youjiang revolutionary base area, largely disintegrated and the Youjiang Revolutionary Base Area was basically lost. The actions of the Hongqiqijun northward in some memoirs and articles on the study of the history of the Party are considered to be caused by Li Lixan’s “leftist” adventurism plan (hereinafter referred to as the “third plan”) in June 1930. This plan commands red The Seventh Army northward attacked Liuzhou, Guilin and Guangzhou, cooperating with the Red Army throughout the country to seize Wuhan and achieve the first victories in one or several provinces. The author consulted some historical data, that this statement is not accurate enough.