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第二讲乡镇企业资金筹集和使用计划一、乡镇企业资金筹集的意义和作用乡镇企业是集体所有制的合作经济,是独立进行生产经营、自负盈亏的经济实体。资金问题是乡镇企业的首要问题。根据乡镇企业的性质和特点,它必须自行筹集资金来满足生产经营需要。党的十一届三中全会后,在“对外开放,对内搞活”的方针指导下,国家允许和鼓励企业和单位集资。1985年中共中央1号文件规定:“有些合作经济可采用合股经营,股金分红的方法,集资入股。”这就给乡镇企业集资指明了方向。因此,乡镇企业要根据国家和有关部门规定,采取多渠道、多种形式和方法,向社会(单位或个人)、向企
Lecture 2: Financing and Usage Plans for Township Enterprises I. Significance and Role of Township Enterprises in Raising Funds Township and village enterprises are the cooperative economy of collective ownership and an independent economic entity that produces and manages their own profits and losses. The capital issue is the primary issue of township enterprises. According to the nature and characteristics of township enterprises, it must raise its own funds to meet the needs of production and operation. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, guided by the principle of “opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic market,” the state allows and encourages the raising of funds by enterprises and units. Document No.1 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1985 stipulated: “In some cooperative economies, the method of joint-stock operation and dividend payment may be used to raise funds for equity participation.” This gives the direction of fund-raising for township and village enterprises. Therefore, township enterprises should, in accordance with the provisions of the state and relevant departments, adopt a multi-channel, multi-form and method to provide social services (units or individuals)