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作为掌握国家经济命脉和社会化大生产重要组织形式和经营形式、最早出现在欧洲工业发达国家的现代国营企业几乎遍布世界各国。虽然各国国情各异,国营企业的经营机制也不尽相同,但它们在各国经济生活中都起过并仍在起着不同程度的重要作用。随着世界经济的发展和科学技术的进步,各国国营企业的地位、作用以及经营机制也在不断变化,最为引人注目的是近年出现的私有化浪潮。本刊约请有关学者谈谈世界各国国营企业的现状及发展趋势,相信对读者更好地理解我国国有企业经营机制的改革是会有帮助的。
As the important organization form and operation form that master the national economic lifeline and large-scale social production, the modern state-run enterprises that first appeared in the industrialized countries in Europe are almost all over the world. Although countries vary in their national conditions and the operating mechanisms of state-owned enterprises are different, they have played and still play an important role in varying degrees in the economic life of various countries. With the development of the world economy and the progress of science and technology, the status, role and operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises in various countries are also constantly changing. The most remarkable one is the wave of privatization that has emerged in recent years. This journal invites scholars to talk about the status quo and development trend of state-owned enterprises in various countries in the world. I believe it will be helpful for readers to better understand the reform of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises in our country.