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古人为文赋诗,不但主张“以意为主”,而且讲求“以曲为贵”。“以曲为贵”,强调的是有波有折的结构技巧,忌讳平铺直叙的布局谋篇。有成就的诗人、作家、都把它看作“最是要紧的”(曹雪芹语)写作原则或手法。
The ancients wrote the poems for Wen Fu, not only advocating “based on meaning”, but also stressing that “the music is expensive.” “The song is expensive” emphasizes that there are structural techniques with waves and folds. The accomplished poets and writers all regard it as the “most important thing” (Cao Xueqin) writing principles or tactics.