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以神华北电胜利露天1号煤矿地下水降落漏斗为例,全面系统地介绍了地下水降落漏斗及其成因,分析了矿区地下水降落漏斗对区域生态、资源开发和城市发展的影响。结合当前国内降落漏斗研究的内容和趋势,讨论了地下水降落漏斗预测的方法及其优缺点,阐述了对露天矿地下水降落漏斗研究和控制的工程实践意义。
Taking the groundwater descending funnel of Shengli Bei No.1 coal mine in Shenhua Northeastern China as an example, the groundwater descending funnel and its causes were systematically and systematically introduced. The impact of groundwater descent funnel in mining area on regional ecology, resource development and urban development was analyzed. Based on the content and trend of the research on the current domestic dropping funnel, the method of forecasting the groundwater falling funnel and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed, and the engineering practice significance of the research and control on the groundwater falling funnel in the open pit mine is expounded.