论文部分内容阅读
汉晋代汉代陶器可分为陶塑和器皿两类,陶塑以人物动物为主,器皿则以生活用具为主。由于殉葬制度的变革,汉代陪葬品中人物和动物数量极大。河南开封出土的汉墓中灰陶人物造型准确,男女性别清晰,人物面部表情十分个性化,绝不雷同,为汉代陶塑人物的杰出代表。而四川大量出土的红陶人物俑,弹琴说唱、歌舞杂耍,极充分地反映了两千年前汉朝人的丰衣足食。汉朝陶塑中最为常见的马、猪、狗、羊等与百姓相关的家畜,造型准确,比例适中,有的尺寸之巨,与真马真狗等身,令人不可思议。
The Han and Jin Dynasties Han Dynasty pottery can be divided into two types of pottery and utensils, pottery mainly animal figures, utensils are mainly living appliances. Due to the change of sacrificial burial system, the number of people and animals in the Han Dynasty funeral articles is extremely large. The Kaifeng unearthed in Kaifeng, Henan Province, is characterized by accurate modeling of gray clay pottery figures, clear gender of men and women, very personal facial expressions, and no obvious difference. It is an outstanding representative of pottery figures in the Han Dynasty. However, a large number of terracotta warriors and horses unearthed in Sichuan, playing rap, singing and dancing, fully reflect the well-being of the Han people two thousand years ago. The most common animals in the Han Dynasty, such as horses, pigs, dogs and sheep, are related to the people, with accurate shapes and moderate proportions. Some are huge in size and are really different from the real ones.