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20世纪60年代以来韩国根据本国经济发展的需要,不断的调整其产业政策,创造了令人瞩目的成就。本文对韩国的产业政策进行了剖析,得出了其在促进韩国经济繁荣的同时,也对韩国的产业结构、企业规模、行为和绩效产生了许多负面的影响。对此,中国的产业政策应吸取韩国的经验教训,适时地调整产业政策,加大培育发展战略性新兴产业、文化产业和传统产业改造的力度,推进产业结构的优化升级,促进经济增长方式的转变。
Since the 1960s, South Korea has continuously adjusted its industrial policies in line with the needs of its own economic development and has made remarkable achievements. This paper analyzes the industrial policies of South Korea and concludes that while promoting the economic prosperity of South Korea, it also has many negative impacts on South Korea’s industrial structure, firm size, behavior and performance. In response, China’s industrial policy should learn from South Korea’s experience and lessons, adjust industrial policies in a timely manner, intensify the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, cultural industries and transformation of traditional industries, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and promote the mode of economic growth change.