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目的:探讨急性氯胺酮中毒的临床特点和急救方法,以降低其死亡率和住院率。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月到2012年10月收治的氯胺酮中毒患者37例的临床资料。结果:36例治疗3-10 h后治愈出院,1例因同时服用冰毒,治疗7 h未清醒收住院,3 d后治愈出院。结论:急性氯胺酮中毒尽管病情危重,但只要院前急救治疗得当,很少引起死亡,几乎不需要住院治疗。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and emergency treatment of acute ketamine poisoning to reduce its mortality and hospitalization rate. Methods: The clinical data of 37 patients with ketamine poisoning admitted from January 2008 to October 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Thirty-six cases were cured after 3-10 hours of treatment. One case was treated with methamphetamine at the same time. The patients were not admitted to hospital after 7 hours of treatment, and were discharged after 3 days. CONCLUSIONS: Acute ketamine poisoning is critically ill, but as long as the pre-hospital first-aid treatment is appropriate, it rarely causes death and almost no hospitalization is required.