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最近,有两条消息格外引人关注:一是世界石油产量在2008年已经达到峰值,平均日产石油8173万桶。据称,这个石油产量的定义包括原油、伴生气凝析油、油砂和天然气处理厂生产的液体。根据这一判断,美国能源情报署(EIA)和国际能源署(IEA)近期对不断下降的世界石油产量发表正式声明,以期世界各国恢复对石油资源保护和合理利用以及替代能源的关注。另一条消息是:国际新能源组织于2009年2月成立,已有75个国家加入。这一机构(IRENA)旨在全世界工业化国家和发展中国家扩大使用新能源。德国新能源部长在致辞中称,IRENA将有助于消除阻碍新能源发展的障碍,帮助政府和民间工业组织通过发达国家扩大新能源的使用量。同时帮助发展中国家获取技术,建立自己的新能源工业。这两个信息说明,传统能源已经无法支撑全球经济持续发展,而新能源正在受到整个世界的极大关注与高度重视。“能源开发是国之大事,能源安全是强国之基”。人类经历了薪柴时代、煤炭时代、石油时代后,正在进入“后石油时代”。而“后石油时代”之后,将缓步进入新能源时代,或者称之为“多元能源”时代。目前全世界都在努力探索“后石油时代”的发展路径。
Recently, two pieces of news have drawn particular concern: First, the world’s oil production peaked in 2008, with an average of 81.73 million barrels of oil per day. Allegedly, this definition of oil production includes crude oil, associated gas condensate, oil sands and liquids produced by natural gas processing plants. Based on this judgment, the EIA and the International Energy Agency (IEA) recently issued a formal statement on the declining world oil production, with a view to restoring the concern of all countries in the world about the protection and rational utilization of petroleum resources and alternative energy sources. Another piece of news is that the International Energy Agency was established in February 2009, and 75 countries have joined. The agency (IRENA) aims to expand the use of new energy in industrialized and developing countries around the world. In his speech, the German Minister of New Energy said that IRENA will help eliminate the obstacles that hinder the development of new energy and help the government and non-governmental industrial organizations to expand the use of new energy through the developed countries. At the same time, help developing countries acquire technology and build their own new energy industry. These two pieces of information show that the traditional energy sources can no longer sustain the global economy and the new energy sources are receiving the great attention and attention of the entire world. “Energy development is a major event in the country, energy security is the foundation of a strong country ”. Humans have experienced the firewood era, the coal age, the oil era, is entering “post-oil era ”. After the “post-oil era”, it will gradually enter the era of new energy, or “multi-energy” era. At present, the whole world is trying its best to explore the development path of post-oil era.