论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察七氟烷在小儿诱导以及维持麻醉中的应用效果。方法:选择2016年5月-2017年7月期间在我院接受手术治疗的患儿46例作为研究对象,随机划入观察组和对照组,其中观察组23例,对照组23例,分别接受七氟烷和氯胺酮麻醉诱导维持,比较两组患儿的麻醉指标。结果:观察组患儿MAP72.6±2.3mmHg,心率93.4±1.8次/min,苏醒时间8.9±0.8min,诱导时间1.5±0.3min;对照组患儿MAP81.7±2.1mmHg,心率101.2±1.3次/min,苏醒时间12.4±0.6min,诱导时间4.2±0.5min;组间差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:七氟烷在小儿诱导以及麻醉维持中的应用效果显著,患儿血压心率水平更平稳,诱导时间更短,麻醉维持更加有效,值得临床应用和推广。
Objective: To observe the effect of sevoflurane on induction and maintenance of anesthesia in children. Methods: Forty-six children undergoing surgery in our hospital from May 2016 to July 2017 were selected as study subjects and randomly assigned to observation group and control group, 23 cases in observation group and 23 cases in control group, respectively Sevoflurane and ketamine induced induction of anesthesia were compared in both groups. Results: MAP72.6 ± 2.3mmHg, heart rate 93.4 ± 1.8 times / min, recovery time 8.9 ± 0.8min, induction time 1.5 ± 0.3min in control group, MAP81.7 ± 2.1mmHg in control group, heart rate 101.2 ± 1.3 Times / min, awake time 12.4 ± 0.6min, induction time 4.2 ± 0.5min; There was significant difference between groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of sevoflurane on induction and anesthesia maintenance in children is remarkable. The blood pressure and heart rate of children are more stable, the induction time is shorter, anesthesia is more effective, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.