先天性食道隔膜症患者会导致全身营养低下,或发育迟缓,乃致影响到人体所必需的某种电解质或微量元素的缺失。加之此类病人手术难度大,失血多,故对麻醉方法的选择,术中管理,输血,输液量的估算,水电解质的补充,提出了更高的要求。本人就此病例介绍如下。 患儿蒲某,男,3岁,体重8kg,早产,初生体重不足2kg,近三年来家人为其投入大量的精力和财力。此患儿由于进食困难,故发育明显不如常人,且水、 Patients with congenital esophageal diaphragm disease can lead to poor nutrition, or retardation, is caused by the human body is required to some electrolyte or trace elements missing. Coupled with the difficulty of such patients surgery, blood loss and more, so the choice of anesthesia, intraoperative management, blood transfusion, infusion volume estimates, water and electrolyte replenishment, put forward higher requirements. I introduce the case as follows. Children Pumou, male, 3 years old, weight 8kg, premature birth, birth weight less than 2kg, the past three years, his family invested a lot of energy and financial resources. This child due to eating difficulties, so significantly less developed than normal people, and water,