刘少奇是杰出的无产阶级革命家、理论家和思想家。他根据马克思列宁主义的基本原理和中国经济落后的实际现状,提出了一系列创造性的经济建设理论,其中最为著名的就是建国初期关于私有制的经济理论。他认为从恢复和发展生产的目的出发,城乡的私有制经济不仅能够存在,而且还有其存在的必然性。同时,为了适应私有制经济存在和发展的需要,他还结合实际,概括出了许多策略方针。刘少奇关于私有制经济理论的提出,既成功地指导了建国初我国经济工作,也为我们今天改革开放的伟大事业提供了许多有益的启示。 Liu Shaoqi is an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, theorist and thinker. Based on the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the actual economic backwardness in China, he put forward a series of creative theories of economic construction. The most famous one is the economic theory on private ownership in the early days of the founding of New China. In his opinion, starting from the goal of restoring and developing production, the private-owned economy in urban and rural areas can not only exist, but also has its inevitability. In the meantime, in order to meet the needs of the existence and development of the privately-owned economy, he also summarized many strategic directions in light of reality. Liu Shaoqi’s proposition about the economic theory of private ownership not only succeeded in guiding the economic work of our country at the early days of New China, but also provided many beneficial enlightenments for the great cause of our reform and opening up today.