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中国是一个矿产资源大国,矿产资源潜在的价值总量为世界第三,但是人均占有量只有世界平均水平的一半,而石油、铁矿石、铜矿、铝土矿和钾盐对外依存度均超过了50%。未来10-20年,中国45种主要矿产资源,其中有25种资源将会出现不同程度的短缺,将直接影响中国经济的快速发展。改革开放之后,中国全面融入全球经济,经济的快速发展带来了资源能源问题的突出。为此,中国制定了“两种资源、两个市场”的指导方针,确定
China is a large mineral resource country with the third largest potential value of mineral resources in the world, but only half of the world average, while the foreign dependence on petroleum, iron ore, copper, bauxite and potash are both Over 50%. In the next 10-20 years, China will have 45 kinds of major mineral resources, of which 25 kinds of resources will experience various degrees of shortages, which will directly affect China’s rapid economic development. After the reform and opening up, China has fully integrated itself into the global economy and the rapid economic development has brought prominence to the issue of resources and energy. To this end, China has formulated the guidelines of “two resources, two markets,” and determined