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突发公共事件应急管理研究是我国社会、经济、政治和基础科学发展过程中产生的重大需求。对突发公共事件应急管理中八个重要科学问题:组织体系与运作机制研究、危机/灾害的机理机制研究、监测预警研究、应急资源管理理论与技术研究、认知与决策行为研究、模拟仿真研究、应急管理系统研究以及后评估与重建研究进行了梳理,回顾和展望了上述问题的研究现状及发展趋势,可为突发公共事件应急管理的研究者提供参考。
Research on emergency management of public emergencies is a major demand arising from the development of social, economic, political and basic sciences in our country. Eight major scientific issues in emergency management of public emergencies: organization system and operation mechanism, crisis / disaster mechanism mechanism research, monitoring and early warning research, emergency resource management theory and technology research, cognitive and decision-making behavior research, simulation Research, emergency management system research and post-evaluation and reconstruction research are reviewed, and the research status and development trend of the above problems are reviewed and prospected, which can provide reference for researchers in emergency management of public emergencies.